Constantine

With over 2,500 years of history, Constantine stands as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Known as "the City of Scholars" (la ville des oulémas), it has been shaped by successive civilizations—Numidians, Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans—each leaving an indelible mark on its architectural, cultural, and spiritual heritage. Perched atop a 600-meter-high rock plateau and encircled by the Rhumel River’s deep gorges, Constantine’s natural fortress-like topography has made it a historically unconquerable stronghold. Today, it serves as the capital of eastern Algeria and the beating heart of its region. Located roughly 80 kilometers from the Mediterranean coast, this inland city boasts: Major historical sites, including the opulent Bey Palace nestled in its ancient Casbah. Museums safeguarding millennia of cross-cultural legacy. Refined culinary traditions, passed down through generations, that reflect its rich cultural tapestry.